A raging wildfire in southwest France has forced the evacuation of 55,000 people overnight (Paris time), bringing the total forced out of their homes to a staggering 220,000 in one region alone, as flames crept ever closer to the wine region city of Bordeaux.
Neighbouring Spain oversaw its own fire evacuations on the country's east coast.
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Shifting and gusting winds, as well as arid conditions, complicated massive efforts to limit the spread of the monster blaze burning out of control since midweek in France's Gironde region, where Bordeaux is located. Authorities issued overnight evacuation orders for five more localities southwest of the historic city.
“The situation remains very unfavourable," French Interior Minister Laurent Nunez said after what he described as “another difficult night” for fire crews battling round-the-clock against the blaze that has burned an area four times the size of Paris.
“The fire became extremely virulent again and unpredictable, generating its own winds and advancing erratically toward the Bordeaux metropolitan area," Nunez posted on X.
“It became calmer by the end of the night," the minister added.
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At the end of his Sunday Angelus prayer, Pope Leo XIV referenced “the devastating wildfires” in France and Spain and said: “I express my solidarity and invite everyone to pray for those affected and for the work of the rescue workers.”
An estimated 42,000 hectares had burned in Gironde, the region's prefecture said, much of it forests and scrubland made tinder-dry by successive heat waves.
Firefighters raced in trucks to fight flare-ups and planes dropping water and retardants rotated in the smoke-filled air. Farmers delivered water in tanks to fire crews so they could fight the flames without interruption.
“This allows firefighters to focus on the fire,” said Theo Hernandez, a wine grower.
“It’s very strong, very virulent, it’s spreading everywhere.”
The number of firefighters mobilised grew to 2500, backed by 18 planes and helicopters, including from other European nations. Soldiers have also been called in.
A giant A400M military cargo aircraft dropped plumes of ochre-coloured retardant.
The Gironde prefecture said 75 firefighters were treated for injuries. Hundreds of homes have been destroyed.
Blaze has created virulent firestorms
In a first for France, the blaze alarmingly developed into a self-feeding firestorm on several occasions, most recently on Saturday night (local time), generating lightning bolts that can start new flare-ups, authorities said.
“It's like being confronted by a hurricane,” said Gironde fire chief Marc Vermeulen.
Forecast high temperatures starting Tuesday could complicate the firefighting, Gironde prefect Sophie Brocas said.
Evacuees won’t be allowed back to their towns and villages until the blaze is brought under control, she warned. She urged holidaymakers not to come to the region that has popular Atlantic beaches and some of France’s largest woodlands.
Fire creeps toward Bordeaux but the city isn't evacuating
Bordeaux Mayor Thomas Cazenave described the blaze as being "at the gates of the metropolitan area,” about 15 kilometres away at its closest point.
But Cazenave said an evacuation of Bordeaux is not on the cards for now.
The city is home to 268,000 people.
Bordeaux turned an exhibition centre into an emergency shelter, providing cots and food for thousands of evacuees, including hundreds of older people evacuated from care homes.
A second fire burning farther south in the Landes region has also forced the evacuation of 36,000 people, driving the total number of displaced people in southwest France to more than 250,000.
Fire crews have also been battling a blaze in the Var region of southern France on the Mediterranean. Nearly 3000 people have been evacuated there.
Tens of thousands of people also forced out of their homes in Spain
In Spain, wildfires burned out of control around Madrid. Evacuations were also carried out Sunday in the Valencia region.
A man was killed Saturday in a wildfire in Manises, a Valencia suburb, marking Spain’s first recorded death in the latest fires.
“We still have some difficult hours ahead,” Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said, but the night was “very positive in terms of bringing the flames under control.”
A total of 76,000 people have been evacuated in Spain while 30,000 others have been confined to their homes, the government said.
Evacuees fretted about what they’ll find when they’re allowed to return.
“It looked like the apocalypse. You couldn’t see anything. Everything was covered in ash,” said Rocío Domínguez, who evacuated with her dog, Simba, from Chapinería, west of Madrid.
“We don’t know when we get to the town, if we’ll have half the house burned down or we’ll have it intact or we won’t have a house,” she said.
“All the clothes, all the memories, everything.”
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