Environment
Local Democracy Reporting

Mystery species tentatively identified after West Coast discovery

3:55pm
The unknown species tentatively identified as Potamilla alba was found in Jackson Bay. (Source: Supplied / West Coast Regional Council)

A mystery aquatic plant found in Jackson Bay has been tentatively identified as Potamilla alba, a species of marine worms.

By Vihan Dalal of Local Democracy Reporting

A biosecurity report tabled at the West Coast Regional Council's Environmental Management Committee says divers conducting marine surveillance on behalf of the council found the "unidentified species" in February.

Biosecurity NZ aquatic team manager Mike Taylor told LDR the same species was first found at Banks Peninsula in 1951.

According to the World Register of Marine Species, Potamilla alba is typically found in New Zealand waters, although this is the first time it has been identified on the West Coast.

West Coast Regional Council environmental science group manager Shanti Morgan said the worms were "dead white" in colour and 75mm long, with gills up to 10mm long.

She said the worms are "unlikely" to be harmful.

Taylor concurred the species "does not represent a biosecurity concern".

They were found in high concentrations around the Jackson Bay wharf with up to 38 worms per 10 square-millimetres.

The Jackson Bay Wharf south of Haast, where a new species for the West Coast was first found in February this year. (Source: Supplied / Development West Coast)

The species is yet to be confirmed and is "the best estimate based on one taxonomist's opinion" according to WCRC's biosecurity manager Emily Rutherford-Jones.

A marine surveillance report from the council says Potamilla alba are known to form "dense clusters that can be dredged in quantity by fishing boats, which may explain the locality of the species underneath the mooring (at Jackson Bay wharf)".

Although Rutherford-Jones could not say if the species is native to New Zealand, she said it must have been brought to Jackson Bay on ship anchors.

Boats were a "key risk pathway" for the arrival of the species at the wharf, she said.

– LDR is local body journalism co-funded by RNZ and NZ on Air

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