Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said the future of Ukraine's eastern Donbas region will be a key focus as negotiators from Ukraine, Russia and the United States meet in Abu Dhabi for talks to end Russia's nearly four-year full-scale invasion.
The UAE's foreign ministry said the talks commenced on Saturday and are scheduled to continue over two days "as part of ongoing efforts to promote dialogue and identify political solutions to the crisis".
The White House described the talks as productive and said conversations would continue on Sunday.
The three-way talks come hours after Russian President Vladimir Putin discussed the settlement in Ukraine with US President Donald Trump's envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner during marathon overnight talks.
The Kremlin insisted that to reach a peace deal, Kyiv must withdraw its troops from the areas in the east that Russia illegally annexed but never fully captured.
Zelensky said after meeting with Trump that while the future status of land in eastern Ukraine currently occupied by Russia remains unresolved, the peace proposals are "nearly ready".
He also reiterated his openness to establishing a free trade zone under Ukraine’s control in the country's east, adding that he discussed the proposal with Trump in Davos, Switzerland, on Friday: "I think it will be positive for our business," Zelensky told reporters.
Saturday is the first known time that officials from the Trump administration simultaneously meet with negotiators from both Ukraine and Russia. While it's unclear how the talks will unfold and many obstacles to peace remain, some see it as a sign that the parties are making headway in closing a deal.
Speaking in his evening address to the nation, Zelensky said the Ukrainian delegation attending the talks reported to him "almost every hour".
"They are discussing the parameters for ending the war," Zelensky said. "Now, they should at least get some answers from Russia, and the most important thing is that Russia should be ready to end this war, which it itself started".
He added that "it's too early to draw conclusions about the content of today's negotiations — we'll see how the conversation goes tomorrow and what the results will be".
"It's not just about Ukraine's desire to end this war and achieve full security — it's also about Russia somehow developing a similar desire," Zelensky said.
Kremlin insists on 'solving territorial issue'
"Today's meeting will be in the format of Ukraine, Russia and the United States, and afterward the Europeans will certainly receive feedback from us", Zelensky told journalists in a WhatsApp audio message.
The Kremlin offered little detail beyond calling Saturday's meeting a "working group on security issues".
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov reaffirmed Saturday that Russia's demand for the Ukrainian troops' withdrawal from the eastern Donbas region is an "important condition", adding that there are also other "nuances" on the talks agenda that he wouldn't specify.
Kremlin foreign affairs adviser Yuri Ushakov, who participated in Putin's meeting with Witkoff and Kushner, said "it was reaffirmed that reaching a long-term settlement can’t be expected without solving the territorial issue". He described the talks with the US as "frank, constructive" and "fruitful".
Russia's state Tass news agency reported that the discussions included possible buffer zones and control measures.
Peskov told reporters that the Russian delegation, headed by Admiral Kostyukov, is comprised of military officials. Separately, Putin's envoy Kirill Dmitriev will hold talks with Witkoff on economic issues, Peskov added.
The US has confirmed Witkoff and Kushner are attending the talks in Abu Dhabi along with Army Secretary Dan Driscoll and NATO's top general, US Air Force General Alexus Grynkewich.
The Ukrainian team includes Rustem Umerov, head of Ukraine’s national security and defence council; Andrii Hnatov, chief of the general staff; and Kyrylo Budanov, head of the presidential office.
Trump's meeting with Zelensky
Hours before the Kremin talks, Zelensky met with Trump behind closed doors for about an hour at the World Economic Forum in Davos, describing the meeting as "productive and meaningful".
Speaking to reporters aboard Air Force One as he flew back to Washington from Davos, Trump said his meeting with Zelensky went well, adding that both Putin and Zelensky want to reach a deal and that "everyone’s making concessions" to try to end the war.
He said the sticking points in talks remain the same as they've been during talks held during the past six or seven months, noting "boundaries" was a key issue.
"The main hold-up is the same things that's been holding it up for the last year," he said.
Russia's bigger army has managed to capture about 20% of Ukraine since hostilities began in 2014 and its full-scale invasion of 2022. But the battlefield gains along the roughly 1000-kilometre front line have been costly for Moscow, and the Russian economy is feeling the consequences of the war and international sanctions.
Ukraine is short of money and, despite significantly boosting its own arms manufacturing, still needs Western weaponry. It is also short-handed on the front line. Its defence minister last week reported some 200,000 troop desertions, and draft-dodging by about 2 million Ukrainians.
Zelensky blasts European allies
Addressing the World Economic Forum on Friday after meeting with Trump, Zelensky listed a litany of grievances and criticisms of Europe.
He chided Europe for being slow to act on key decisions, spending too little on defence, failing to stop Russia's "shadow fleet" of oil tankers that are breaking international sanctions, and balking at using its frozen assets in Europe to finance Ukraine, among other things.
"Europe looks lost", Zelensky said in his speech, urging the continent to become a global force. He contrasted Europe's response with Washington's bold steps in Venezuela and Iran.
The former comic actor referred to the movie Groundhog Day, in which the main character must relive the same day over and over again.
"Just last year, here in Davos, I ended my speech with the words: Europe needs to know how to defend itself. A year has passed. And nothing has changed. We are still in a situation where I must say the same words again," Zelensky said.
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