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Associated Press

Venezuela's acting leader to release more Maduro-era prisoners

12:40pm
Venezuela's acting President Delcy Rodriguez, center, smiles flanked by Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello, right, and National Assembly President, her brother, Jorge Rodriguez

Venezuela’s acting president Delcy Rodríguez says her government will continue releasing prisoners detained under ex-president Nicolás Maduro's rule in what she described as “a new political moment” since his ouster by the US earlier this month.

It appeared to be an understatement for the Maduro loyalist now tasked with placating an unpredictable American president who has said he will “run” Venezuela, while also consolidating power in a government that long has seethed against US meddling.

Rodríguez opened her first press briefing since Maduro's capture by US forces with a conciliatory tone.

US President says Delcy Rodriguez will pay “a very big price” if she doesn’t “do what’s right”.  (Source: 1News)

Addressing journalists from a red carpet at the presidential palace in the capital, Caracas, she offered assurances that the process of releasing detainees — a move reportedly made at the behest of the Trump administration — “has not yet concluded".

The lawyer and veteran politician pitched a “Venezuela that opens itself to a new political moment, that allows for ... political and ideological diversity".

A Venezuelan human rights organisation estimates that about 800 political prisoners are still being detained.

That figure includes political leaders, soldiers, lawyers and members of civil society.

Captured Venezuelan leader appears in New York court on federal drug trafficking charges.  (Source: 1News)

'Great conversation’

President Donald Trump said he had a “great conversation” with Rodríguez, their first since Maduro was seized and flown to the US on January 3 to face drug-trafficking charges.

“We had a call, a long call. We discussed a lot of things,” Trump said during a bill signing in the Oval Office. “And I think we’re getting along very well with Venezuela.”

Unlike past speeches directed at her domestic audience that echoed Maduro’s anti-imperialist rhetoric, Rodríguez did not mention the US — or the dizzying pace at which relations between both countries were evolving.

US intervention welcomed by many but fears remain over what will happen next.  (Source: 1News)

But she criticised organisations that advocate on behalf of prisoners’ rights. She pledged “strict” enforcement of the law and credited Maduro with starting the prisoner releases as a signal that her government meant no wholesale break from the past.

“Crimes related to the constitutional order are being evaluated,” she said, in apparent reference to detainees held on what human rights groups say are politically motivated charges. “Messages of hatred, intolerance, acts of violence will not be permitted.”

Flanked by her brother and National Assembly President Jorge Rodríguez, as well as hard-line Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello, she took no questions.

Cabello, she said, was coordinating the prisoner releases, which have drawn criticism for being too slow and secretive.

Walking a tightrope

Trump has enlisted Rodríguez to help secure US control over Venezuela’s oil sales despite sanctioning her for human rights violations during his first term.

The operation has raised serious questions, including whether it breached international law. (Source: 1News)

To ensure she does his bidding, earlier this month, Trump threatened Rodríguez with a “situation probably worse than Maduro,” who is being held in a Brooklyn jail.

Maduro has pleaded not guilty to drug-related charges.

In endorsing Rodríguez, who served as Maduro’s vice president since 2018, Trump has sidelined María Corina Machado, the leader of Venezuela’s opposition who won a Nobel Peace Prize last year for her campaign to restore the nation’s democracy.

Machado is scheduled to meet with Trump on Thursday at the White House.

After a lengthy career running Venezuela’s feared intelligence service, managing its crucial oil industry and representing the revolution started by the late Hugo Chávez on the world stage, Rodríguez now walks a tightrope, navigating pressures from both Washington and her hard-line colleagues who hold sway over the security forces.

As many global leaders condemn the attack, some Venezuelans around the world have been celebrating too. (Source: 1News)

“The regime, on one hand, wants to send a message within Venezuela that it still has complete control and the United States isn’t dominating,” said Ronal Rodríguez, a researcher at the Venezuela Observatory in Colombia’s Universidad del Rosario.

“On the other hand, internationally it's sending a message of gradual progress with the release of political prisoners. ... They’re playing a game.”

Those tensions were on display in her speech Wednesday, which focused only on the issue of prisoner releases.

Venezuela’s leading prisoner rights organisation, Foro Penal, has verified at least 68 prisoners freed since her interim government raised hopes for a mass release with a promise to free a “significant number” of prisoners.

Foro Penal reported the release of at least a dozen prisoners on Wednesday, including political activist Nicmer Evans.

Machado campaign staffers Julio Balza and Gabriel González, whose detentions were considered to be for political reasons, were also freed on Wednesday, the opposition leader’s party announced.

Differing tallies

Earlier this week, Rodríguez's government released several US citizens, as well as Italian and Spanish nationals and opposition figures.

But it was Maduro who first started the process of releasing prisoners, Rodríguez insisted, apparently pushing back on White House claims that the prisoners were being freed due to US pressure.

She said Maduro oversaw the release of 194 prisoners in December because he “was thinking precisely about opening spaces for understanding, for coexistence, for tolerance".

She claimed her own caretaker government had released 212 detainees, without offering any evidence.

Foro Penal estimates that over 800 prisoners were still held in Venezuela’s prison system on political grounds, and has criticised the government's lack of transparency.

Rodríguez did not address those complaints. Instead, she slammed “self-proclaimed nongovernmental organisations” as having “tried to sell falsehoods about Venezuela".

“There will always be those who want to fish in troubled waters,” she said, trying to present her first press briefing as an effort to counter false narratives and “let the truth be reported".

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