Central bankers from around the world say they “stand in full solidarity” with US Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell, after Donald Trump dramatically escalated his confrontation, with the Justice Department investigating and threatening the bank with criminal charges.
Powell “has served with integrity, focused on his mandate and an unwavering commitment to the public interest," read the statement signed by national central bank heads, including the Reserve Bank of Australia, Bank of Canada, and Bank of England.
New Zealand Reserve Bank Governor Dr Anna Breman's name also appeared on a list of signatories published online this morning.
RBNZ has been approached for comment.
The signatories added that “the independence of central banks is a cornerstone of price, financial and economic stability in the interest of the citizens that we serve.
"It is therefore critical to preserve that independence, with full respect for the rule of law and democratic accountability."
The joint statement said that more signatures could be added later.
The dispute is ostensibly about Powell’s testimony to the US Congress in June over the cost of a massive renovation of Federal Reserve buildings. But in a statement on Monday, Powell abandoned his previous attempt to ignore Trump’s relentless criticism.
He called the administration’s threat of criminal charges “pretexts’’ in a campaign to seize control of US interest rate policy from the Federal Reserve's technocrats.
Trump has repeatedly criticised Powell and the Federal Reserve, commonly referred to as the Fed, for not moving faster to cut interest rates.
US interest rate moves have impacts around the world
Economists warn that a politicised Fed that caves in to the president’s demands will damage its credibility as an inflation fighter and likely lead investors to demand higher rates before investing in US Treasurys.
Fed actions have impacts around the world due to the US dollar's role as the leading currency for trade transactions and central bank reserves.
Fed interest rate changes can affect the dollar's exchange rate against other currencies and the value of foreign investors′ US assets.
Politically independent central banks have become a cornerstone of the global economy because they can more easily take steps to fight inflation, such as rate hikes, that are unpopular in the short term but preserve price stability over the longer term.
Other signatories of the statement carried on the European Central Bank's website were European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde, Erik Thedeen, governor of Sweden's central bank; Christian Kettel Thomsen, chair of Denmark's central bank; Swiss National Bank Chair Martin Schlegel; Michele Bullock, governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia; Tiff Macklem, governor of the Bank of Canada; Bank of Korea Governor Chang Yong Rhee; and Gabriel Galipolo, governor of the Banco Central do Brasil.
Also attaching their names were François Villeroy de Galhau, board chair of the Bank for International Settlements, and Pablo Hernández de Cos, BIS general manager.
The BIS is an international organisation of central banks based in Basel, Switzerland.
One prominent central bank not included in the statement was the Bank of Japan. Bank of Japan officials could not immediately be reached for comment.
— additional reporting by 1News
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