The names, ranks and ages of the 32 Cuban military personnel killed during the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro by US forces were published by the Cuban government, which announced two days of mourning.
Among the deceased are colonels, lieutenants, majors and captains, as well as some reserve soldiers, ranging in age from 26 to 60.
The uniformed personnel belonged to the Revolutionary Armed Forces and the Ministry of the Interior, Cuba's two main security agencies. The publication did not specify their missions or exactly how they died.
Cuban state media published their details and headshots, which show them clad in olive-green military uniforms.
Earlier, Cuban authorities acknowledged the deaths of the personnel who were in the South American nation as part of agreements between the two countries.
"Our compatriots fulfilled their duty with dignity and heroism, falling after fierce resistance in direct combat against the attackers, or as a result of the bombing of the facilities," the official statement said.
Limited details of Cubans killed in strike
Information about the Cuban officers killed began trickling out on Monday night (local time), with Cubans publicly saying they had died for a just cause.
"You have to say that to say the same thing as the government,” said Luis Domínguez, who runs the website, Represores Cubanos, or Cuban Repressors, which doxes officials allegedly involved in human rights abuses and violations of democratic norms.
"Inside, Cubans have to be saying something else," he added.
Domínguez said he believes that one of those killed, 67-year-old Colonel Humberto Alfonso Roca Sánchez, used to be the garrison commander of Punto Cero, where Fidel Castro once lived.
Another officer who was killed, 62-year-old Colonel Lázaro Evangelio Rodríguez Rodríguez, is believed to have overseen Cuba’s coast and border guards, Domínguez said.
As top-tier economic and political allies, Cuba and Venezuela have agreements in areas ranging from security to energy, with the sale of subsidised oil to the island since 2000. However, the extent of military or advisory exchanges has rarely been reported.
A post published on the independent website La Joven Cuba, a blog that provides a platform for many opposition voices on the island, featured a profile of 1st Lieutenant Yunio Estévez. It was written by a journalist who was a close friend. The post included details of the 32-year-old's life and featured pictures with his three children, whom he had raised together in Guantánamo province in eastern Cuba.
La Joven Cuba report stated that Estévez, a communications expert in charge of a personal security department, was shot during the attack. The post was removed later that evening at the family’s request, the website reported.
A protest and a moment of silence
The US strike on Venezuela prompted the Organization of American States to hold a special meeting, where a protester interrupted the speech of US Ambassador Leandro Rizzuto.
“The majority of people are against this!” cried out Medea Benjamin, co-founder of Code Pink, a US-based anti-war nonprofit. "Hands off Venezuela!"
She called for sanctions to be lifted as OAS officials called for security guards who eventually led her out of the room.
Rizzuto resumed his speech after Benjamin was removed: "I understand there are many raw emotions."
He called the strike a "targeted law enforcement action" against an "indicted criminal".
"Let me be clear, the US did not invade Venezuela," Rizzuto said. "President Trump offered Maduro multiple offramps. This was not an interference in democracy…it actually removed the obstacle to it."
He said the US wants a better and democratic future for Venezuela.
"You cannot continue to have the largest oil reserves in the world under the control of adversaries of the Western Hemisphere while the people of Venezuela have no electricity, substandard quality of life, and its profits don’t benefit the people in Venezuela," Rizzuto said. "The profits are stolen by a handful of oligarchs around the world, including those inside of Venezuela."
He also called on the release of an estimated 1000 political prisoners, saying the US supports the request of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights to visit the detention centre in person.
After Rizzuto spoke, Peruvian Ambassador Rodolfo Coronado called for a minute of silence for the victims of Maduro’s regime.
During the OAS meeting, representatives of several countries strongly condemned the US strike.
Mauricio Jaramillo, Colombia’s vice minister of foreign relations, denounced what he said was an attack against Venezuela’s sovereignty. He said the unilateral military action was a "clear violation of international law" that set "an extremely worrying" precedent.
Before the special OAS meeting began, about a dozen protesters gathered outside holding signs that read, "No war on Venezuela" and "Arepas Not Bombs".
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