Ever-evolving legacy of kapa haka: Honouring tradition, embracing innovation

With Te Matatini set to captivate audiences on TVNZ 2 and TVNZ+ from 25 February to 1 March, kapa haka is in the national spotlight.

Kapa haka is more than just performance - it is the heartbeat of te ao Māori. A powerful expression of identity, history, and culture, kapa haka has been passed down through generations, evolving into a dynamic art form that continues to inspire and unite whānau across Aotearoa. From its origins in the ancient traditions of our tūpuna to the groundbreaking performances we see today, kapa haka is a living, breathing taonga.

As Te Matatini takes centre stage, it’s the perfect time to dive into the rich world of kapa haka - its deep roots, the trailblazers driving its evolution and the legacy of groups that have carried its traditions through generations.

The origins of kapa haka are deeply intertwined with Māori history and storytelling. Before written language, Māori used oral traditions - waiata (songs), haka (war dances) and poi (rhythmic movement with tethered balls) - to pass down knowledge, record genealogy and express emotions. These art forms held spiritual significance, often performed in wānanga (learning environments) or on the battlefield to inspire warriors.

Today, kapa haka thrives both as a cultural tradition and a modern artistic discipline, showcased in prestigious events like Te Matatini, where the best groups from around the country compete for national recognition.

While kapa haka remains deeply rooted in tradition, it is also a space for creativity and innovation. Many modern performers and composers are exploring new ways to present kapa haka, incorporating elements of theatre, contemporary music and digital technology.

Groups such as Te Iti Kahurangi and ANGITU are breaking new ground by blending kapa haka with multimedia storytelling, bringing Māori narratives to a global stage. These innovations help make kapa haka more accessible to younger generations while preserving its core principles. Meanwhile, leaders like Tā Derek Lardelli emphasize the importance of visual storytelling through whakairo (carving) and tā moko (tattooing), reinforcing the interconnectedness of Māori art forms.

As kapa haka continues to evolve, it serves as a platform for social commentary, activism, and cultural pride, proving that it is not only a performance art but also a living expression of identity and resilience.

Some kapa haka groups have been performing for decades, passing down knowledge and expertise through generations. These groups are more than performers - they are cultural institutions, maintaining traditions while adapting to contemporary influences.

Te Kapa Haka o Ōpōtiki Mai Tawhiti, celebrating 30 years of excellence, has built a reputation for its stirring performances and commitment to tikanga Māori. Meanwhile, Te Kapa Haka o Te Whānau a Apanui, the reigning Te Matatini champions, continue to inspire with their innovative compositions and storytelling that reflect their iwi identity. These groups exemplify the enduring strength of kapa haka and its role in preserving Māori culture.

By honouring the legacy of these groups, kapa haka continues to bridge the past and the present, ensuring that future generations remain connected to their heritage.

Kapa haka is a living expression of Māori identity - one that evolves while holding steadfast to its roots. As new generations embrace this art form, they carry forward the knowledge and traditions of those who came before them while carving out their own creative paths.

For those looking to deepen their understanding of kapa haka, refine their skills, or explore its creative possibilities, Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi offers a place to learn and grow. With a commitment to preserving and advancing Māori performing arts, they provide opportunities for students to immerse themselves in the rich traditions of kapa haka while exploring its future potential.

Kia mau ki tō reo, kia mau ki tō whakapapa, kia mau ki te mana o kapa haka. Mā te ako, ka ora. Mā te mōhio, ka tupu.

Nau mai, haere mai ki Awanuiārangi.

This article is sponsored by Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi

Watch Te Matatini on TVNZ2 and TVNZ+ from February 25 to March 1.