Why your dog needs sunscreen: Yes, Max can get sunburned, too

We all know how important it is to slip, slop, slap, and wrap when heading out into the summer sun. But it’s not only humans who need to be sun-smart — our pets do, too.

According to vet dermatologist Debbie Simpson, the early signs of skin cancer in cats and dogs are crusting or scabs that get bigger or ulcerate.

Squamous cell carcinoma is a common form of skin cancer that can develop in people and pets. And just like humans, if your pet has fair hair, the risk of sun damage is higher, according to Simpson.

“If a dog has long fur like a West Highland White Terrier, then the sun isn't able to get through the hair. But a dog like a British Bulldog or an English Bull Terrier with short white fur can be susceptible — particularly in areas like the top of the nose and ears,” said Simpson.

To help prevent these kinds of cancers, Simpson suggests using pet sunscreen that’s specifically made for cats and dogs.

“It’s a powder that’s water resistant, so it can’t be licked off," she said. Simpsons uses a brand called Vetpro but says a children’s sunscreen that’s water-resistant also does the trick.

As well as sunscreen, you can also protect your pet from the sun with a lycra sunsuit — they’re made for swimming in and can be a good option for dogs that love lying in the sun.

It’s not only your pet’s skin that can get burnt. Asphalt and pavements can get extremely hot, and dogs can burn their paws within seconds.

Simpson advises keeping your pets inside during the hottest part of the day, but if you are heading out, check the road or pavement's temperature with the back of your hand to make sure it’s not too hot.

Cats and dogs don’t sweat in the same way humans do, so they pant to cool down. But, to pant effectively, they need a wet tongue, which is why they need plenty to drink. Even when indoors, keep their water bowl topped up, said Simpson.

Above all, Simpson urged owners to never leave animals in cars.

“Within 10 minutes it can reach 40 or 50 degrees and dogs can die very quickly,” she warned.

Simpson said too often people think they’ll just dash to the supermarket and before they know it, they get distracted.

"Only take your dog in the car if you plan on taking them to the destination," she said.

A happy and sun-safe pet means — hopefully — one less trip to the vet.